odp

A morpheme, usually but not always a free morpheme, that serves as a building block for other words and carries the main meaning of those words. Odpowiedź: root Pragmatics: Who described the cooperative principle first? (name and surname) Odpowiedź: Paul Grice Which branch of phonetics deals with the perception, via the ear, of speech sounds? Odpowiedź: auditory phonetics Develop the abbreviation: IPA. Odpowiedź: International Phonetic Alphabet The sounds: [f], [v] are: a. labiodentals Word formation: A change in the function of a word, as for example when a noun comes to be used as a verb (without any reduction) is called: Odpowiedź: conversion Pragmatics: An utterance that lessens the possible threat to another’s face Odpowiedź: face-saving act This branch of linguistics examines how children learn to speak and how adults learn a second language. Odpowiedź: language acquisition Word formation: The process of combining two words (free morphemes) to create a new word (commonly a noun, verb, or adjective). Odpowiedź: compounding A minimal unit of meaning or grammatical function (a part of which words are composed) is called: Odpowiedź: morpheme The sounds /aɪ/, /ɔɪ/, /eɪ/, /aʋ/ are called: Odpowiedź: diphthongs The process of word-formation of the word “Xerox” is known as: Odpowiedź: coinage The study of interrelationships of language and society, linguistic variation, attitudes toward language, and how language is used by different social groups. Odpowiedź: sociolinguistics A type of lingua franca, is a mixture of two other languages created usually because of trading purposes between peoples who do not share a common means of communication/no common language. Odpowiedź: pidgin Vocal cords vibrate in the production of… voiced sounds The study of the meaning of linguistics expressions, such as morphemes, words, phrases, clauses, and sentences. Odpowiedź: semantics A Universal Grammar Theory was developed by.... Odpowiedź: Noam Chomsky Sociolinguistics: a type of language consisting of words and phrases that are regarded as very informal, are more common in speech than writing, and are typically restricted to a particular context or group of people. (colloquial, everyday speech, with non-standard vocabulary) Odpowiedź: slang A subfield of linguistics that studies and classifies languages according to their structural features. Odpowiedź: linguistic typology --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- What is the name of the study of internal structure of words? Odpowiedź: morphology What is the name of the study of how sounds are produced? Odpowiedź: phonetics A variation of a phoneme: different ......................... of a phoneme occur in different and predictable phonetic environments. Odpowiedź: allophone Noam Chomsky is primarily connected with: a. generative grammar Holophrastic stage is: c. one-word stage The sounds: [t],[d], [n], [s], [z], [l] are b. alveolars Vocal cords are located in… Odpowiedź: larynx The morphemes '-ish', 'mis-' are: Odpowiedź: c. derivational An affix added to the end of a root. Odpowiedź: suffix Lexical relations: Words whose meanings are specific instances of a more general word e.g. apple, pear, lemon - FRUIT Odpowiedź: hyponym The sounds: [∫] [ʒ],[t∫], [ʤ] are: b. palato-alveolars --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Natan What is the name of the disorder that Broca and Wernicke worked on? aphasia The (mostly) subconscious knowledge of language that allows a speaker to create a potentially infinite number of messages. linguistic competence A variety of language associated with a social group such as a socioeconomic class, an ethnic group, an age group sociolect The sounds: [k], [g], [ŋ] are: velars A periofd of time (from birth until about puberty) when language must be acquired; after this period, normal language acquisition cannot take place. critical period hypothesis A variety of a language spoken by a group of people that is characterized by systematic features (e.g., phonological, lexical, grammatical) that distinguish it from other varieties of that same language dialect Prescriptive grammarians tell us how we should speak rhyme = ... + coda nucelus System (pattern) of elements (such as words) and of the rules of phonology, morphology, syntax, and semantics inherent in a language. The term also refers to the study of those elements and rules. grammar Pragmatics: If you say something that represents a threat to another person’s self-image, this is called: face-threatening act ------------------- The process of forming words by combining two or more independent words. compounding A word of one type (usually a noun) is reduced to form a word of another type (usually a verb) and this process is called: conversion?? idk What is the name of study of how we learn/acquire languages? Odpowiedź: language acquisition The smallest unit of meaning that cannot be further divided (e.g. in, come, -ing, forming incoming ). Odpowiedź: morpheme The following notation [th] (as in the words: ticket, tell, two) is used to indicate the process of… Wybierz jedną odpowiedź: a. aspiration Lexical relations: the following pair of adjectives “large” and great” is the example of: What is the name of the study of how sentences are built? Odpowiedź: Syntax What is the name of the study of how language works in contexts? The sounds th as in think and mother are: Odpowiedź: interdentals Lexical relations: What can be defined as one form (written or spoken) having multiple meanings that are all related by extension? e.g. ‘bright’: ‘shining’; ‘intelligent’; – head – on top of your body, of the company, on top of a glass of beer A personal dialect is called: Odpowiedź: Idiolect A morpheme that cannot occur alone. Odpowiedź: Bound morphemes [Maksym dał “suffix” i ma punkt za to] "Here" and "there" are: Odpowiedź: personal diexis ALBO spatial diexis Wiktoria i Maksym mają spatial diexis Descriptive grammarians: Odpowiedź: tell us how we should speak ALBO tell us how we speak A word-formation process in which two separate forms are combined to produce a single new term. It is similar to compounding, but parts of the words are deleted, e.g. motel, brunch, smog. ODP: blending In terms of the manner of articulation, the following sounds [f], [v], [θ], [ð], [s], [z], [∫], [ʒ] are: Odpowiedź: fricatives Sociolinguistics: Is double negation possible in AAVE? Odpowiedź: yes In terms of the manner of articulation, the following sounds [p], [b], [k], [g], [p], [t] are: odp:stops What is the name of the study of language in a courtroom? Odpowiedź: Forensic linguistics PIOTER - POPRAWNE 2. Word formation: Creating new words by shortening already existing words: by deleting one or more syllables (phonological material not necessarily morphemes at their boundaries). The meaning and class of the word do not change. ODP: clipping 3. The words: 'and', 'but’, 'when', 'because' are: d. functional morphemes 6. The study of speech sounds: their physical properties, the way they are received and decoded by the brain, and the way they are produced. Answer: phonetics 7. The study of the structure and classification of words and the units that make up words. Answer: morphology 8. The sounds: [p], [b], [m] are: d. bilabials 9. Lexical relations: When two or more different (written) forms have the same pronunciation, they are called: Answer: homophones 10. The study of interrelationships of language and society, linguistic variation, attitudes toward language, and how language is used by different social groups. Answer: sociolinguistics 11. The sounds: [t], [d], [n], [s], [z], [l] are: a. alveolars 12. A morpheme that cannot occur alone. Answer: bound morpheme [Maksym dał “suffix” i ma punkt za to] 13. A branch of phonology that deals with restrictions in a language on the permissible combinations of phonemes Odpowiedź: allowable organization A branch of phonology that deals with restrictions in a language on the permissible combinations of phonemes - allowable organization of phonemes Answer: phonotactics 14. rhyme = ... + coda Answer: prefix “Here and “there” are” Odpowiedź: spatial diexis Sociolinguistics: is double negation possible in AAVE Odpowiedź: yes Which branch of phonetics deals with the physical properties of speech as sound waves in the air? Odpowiedź: acoustic phonetics In terms of manner of articulation, the following sounds [p], [b], [k]. [g], [p], [t] are: Odpowiedź: plosive Consonant How do we call in pragmatics actions such as ‘requesting’, ‘commanding’, ‘questioning’ or ‘informing’? Odpowiedź: speech acts This sound [ŋ] belongs to what category of sounds? Odpowiedź: nasal What is the name of the study of the use of language in society Odpowiedź: sociolinguistics A speaker’s actual use of language in real situations: what the speaker actually says, including grammatical errors and other non-linguistic features such as hesitations and other disfluencies (contrasted with linguistic competence). The application of linguistic competence to actually producing an utterance. Odpowiedź: linguistic performance The branch of linguistics that studies the stock of words (the lexicon) in a given language. Odpowiedź: Lexicology A morpheme, usually but not always a free morpheme, that serves as a building block for other words and carries the main meaning of those words Odpowiedź: root hat is the name of the study of meaning Odpowiedź: Semantics The word “child” is a: --free lexical morpheme What is the name of the disorder that Broca and Wernicke worked on? ODP: aphasia Sociolinguistics: Any language used to enable communication between groups of people with differing native languages. (natural or constructed languages) ODP: lingua franca The study of the relationship between language and the brain ODP: neurolinguistics Which property of language is distinctively human? ODP: -- the ability to produce language forms which we have not heard before Perscriptive grammarians: -- tell us how we should speak